![]() Systematic and detailed research should be conducted in the future to map the distribution of major zoonotic diseases at regional and country level so as to initiate integrated effort from human and animal health authorities and professionals. This finding highlighted the distribution and incidence of some major zoonotic diseases in the study areas. In animals, only 31 rabies cases and 15 anthrax cases were recorded from 2012 to 2016. Rabies and TB showed decreasing trend within the data recorded years. Rabies, helminthiasis and schistosomiasis showed statistically significant variation (p<0.0001) among seasons. Except rabies, which showed high incidence proportion (p<0.0001) in 5–14 age groups, the other zoonotic diseases showed higher incidence proportion (p<0.0001) in age groups above 15 years. The incidence proportion of visceral leishmaniasis per 100,000 population was 4.1, 1.3 and 1.2 cases for Ab’Ala, Gubalafto and Weldiya, and Raya Azebo districts, respectively. The highest incidence proportion for schistosomiasis was reported in Raya Alamata (50.1 cases per 100,000 population) followed by Gubalafto and Weldya (10.8 cases per 100,000 population). The highest incidence proportion of TB (262.8 cases per 100,000 population) and rabies (33.2 cases per 100,000 population) were recorded in Gubalafto and Weldya followed by Raya Alamata (253.4 cases per 100,000 population %), and Ab’Ala and Raya Azebo (29 cases each per 100,000 population) for TB and rabies, respectively. The result indicated that, out of a total 1,273,145 observed human disease cases, 53,614 (4.2%) of them were potential zoonotic diseases that include: helminthiasis (51,192), TB (2,085), rabies (227), schistosomiasis (105) and visceral leishmaniasis (7). The incidence proportion of four major zoonotic diseases (helminthiasis, tuberculosis (TB), rabies and schistosomiasis) was mapped using qGIS software based on the Health Management Information System (HMIS) data collected from district health facilities. A retrospective cross-sectional study based on a patient medical data recorded from 2012–2016 in selected districts of Southern Tigray, North Wollo zone of Amhara region and Ab’Ala district of Afar region was conducted to map the distribution and Incidence proportion of major zoonotic diseases. In Ethiopia, despite the presence of a national master plan for prevention, control and elimination of some common zoonotic diseases, well-organized epidemiological data regarding incidence and distribution are lacking. Reports show that hundreds of schools, health facilities, private and public properties worth billions of dollars are destructed or looted by the ethnic based terrorist group.Įven though the TPLF’s plan was to return back to power by overthrowing Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed from power, the war has cost the Front most of i ts core leaders who are either killed or captured hiding in mountains during the first few months of the war.Zoonotic diseases continue to affect the health and livelihood of resource limited communities. The Ethiopian national defense force along with militias from Afar and Amhara regions along with Fano, have launched an offensive a few weeks ago when Prime Minister Ahmed decided to lead at the frontline the battle against the invasion and expansion of TPLF in Amhara and Afar regions on the frontline. In addition, several millions of civilians, mainly in Tigray, Amhara, and Afar regions of Ethiopia are also displaced due to the war instigated by the TPLF. It is estimated that the war has led to the death of tens of thousands of people from both sides. The war between Ethiopian Government and TPLF began when the latter attacked Ethiopian military base – northern command found in Tigray region on Novemas admitted by the officials of the rebel group ion Tigray TV. The announcement made today by the Ethiopian Government Communications Ministry heralds the liberation of all major towns in Amhara and Afara regions from the control of the rebels, which have been expanding to the south in an attempt to capture the capital Addis Ababa as advised by the United States. Now all towns Northern Wollo in Amhara region freed from the TPLF, which is designated as a terrorist group by the Ethiopian Parliament, according to the statement just made by the Ministry of Government Communications. The Ethiopian national defense force today announced liberating Woldia, Kobo, Srinqa, Robit towns found in North Wollo from the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF).
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